Tuesday, March 22, 2016

What To Do During a Heart Attack

You're at a party having fun, when all of the sudden your friend
has a heart attack. What do you do??

1. Call the ambulance
2. Keep calm
3. Check if they are conscious
    - Shake them gently and ask, "Are you okay?"
4. Lie down the person and loosen any tight clothing on them
5. Check their breath
    - If not breathing: pinch the nose closed and cover the person's mouth with yours. Give 
      them a breath.
6. Put your hand in the center of the patient's chest and place one hand on top of the other. Push down 30 times.


Signs of a Heart Attack


Foods That Your Heart Will Love!

So you know that nutrition can combat or cause heart disease,
but which foods are best for your heart?

Here's a list of some foods your heart will be sure to love:

Salmon
Full of omega-3 fatty acids, salmon and other fatty fish have been shown to lower the risk of arrhythmia (irregular heart beat), and atherosclerosis (see FAQ).
superfoods-for-salmon

Oatmeal
High in soluble fiber, oatmeal has been proven to lower cholesterol. Avoid eating instant oatmeal, however, as it often contains added sugar. Other whole grains are also great for the heart, as long as they contain the entire grain.
superfoods-heart-oatmeal

Blueberries
Along with strawberries and other berries, blueberries have been proven to lower the risk of a heart attack. Filled with anthocyanins, flavonoids, and other antioxidants, they may decrease blood pressure and dilate blood vessels.
superfoods-heart-blueberries

Dark Chocolate
Studies have shown that daily chocolate consumption can reduce nonfatal heart attacks and stroke in people at high risk. It only applies to dark chocolate, however, as milk chocolate doesn't contain as many polyphenols, which may help blood pressure, clotting, and inflammation.
superfoods-heart-chocolate

Citrus Fruits
These are beneficial for the same reason as blueberries: they contain flavonoids, which may lower the risk of a stroke. They are also high in vitamin C, which has been linked with a lower risk of heart disease. Stay clear of citrus juices, though, because of added sugar.
superfoods-for-citrus


Potatoes
Prepared the right way, potatoes can be very good for your heart. They're rich in potassium and high in fiber, which can help lower blood pressure and the risk for heart disease.
superfoods-for-potato

Tomatoes
High in potassium and lycopene, tomatoes may help get rid of "bad" cholesterol, keep blood vessels open, and lower heart attack risk.
superfoods-heart-tomatoes

Nuts
Almonds, walnuts, pistachios, peanuts, macadamia nuts, and so many other nuts contain fiber, which is great for your heart. They also contain vitamin E and high in omega-3 fatty acids, which lower bad cholesterol. Look for varieties without added salt for maximum heart power.
superfoods-heart-nuts

Green Tea
One recent study found that people who drank four or more cups of green tea daily had a 20% reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Antioxidants known as catechins may be the reason for this.
superfoods-heart-green-tea

Broccoli, Spinach, and Kale
High in carotenoids, these leafy greens free your body of potentially harmful compounds. They are also high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. A good rule of thumb is the darker the leaf, the healthier the green.
superfoods-heart-spinach

Pomegranate
Containing numerous antioxidants, pomegranates may help prevent arteriosclerosis (see FAQ). Apples are a good substitute if pomegranates are too expensive for you, or you just don't like them.
superfoods-for-pomegranate


Source: Health.com

Friday, March 18, 2016

Prevention


Heart Disease FAQ



What the heck is it?

It is a disease of the blood vessels and the heart.

What are the symptoms?

- Excessive, acute shortness of breath
- Angina

WAIT. What is angina??!?!?!?

Angina is a fancy word for chest pain. It usually occurs suddenly, or during exercise.

I heard female-bodied people experience heart disease differently than male-bodied people. Is that true?

Yes! Female-bodied people might experience

- shortness of breath
- nausea
- vomiting
- back or jaw pain

What is a heart attack?

A heart attack is when a blood clot blocks the flow of blood to the heart through the coronary arteries.

What are.... coronary arteries? D:

Coronary arteries are the arteries that deliver oxygen-rich blood to the heart. Just like any other organ, your heart needs blood too!

What causes a heart attack?

One of two things:

Arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)
Atherosclerosis (plaque build up in the arteries)

What is plaque?

Plaque is made of cholesterol deposits. Just like the plaque on your teeth, it builds up in your arteries over time, and without a routine "cleaning", it narrows the arteries.

What can I control to prevent heart disease?

Here are some risk factors. Try to aim for doing 2 or less of these activities:

- Smoking
- Poor diet
- Excessive alcohol use
- Being physically inactive

Are there any uncontrollable risk factors of heart disease?

Sadly, yes:

- A family history of heart disease
- Being over the age of 55